Tax Basics

Simple explanations of core tax concepts like taxable income, AGI, and deductions. Designed for beginners who want to understand how U.S. taxes work.

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Tax Basics

What Is the Standard Deduction? Amounts, Rules & How to Decide

What Is the Standard Deduction? The standard deduction is a flat dollar amount the IRS lets you subtract from your adjusted gross income — no receipts, no itemizing required. It reduces your taxable income, which lowers your federal tax bill. Key Takeaways The standard deduction is a fixed amount subtracted from your AGI — no

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